Nancy Sondel's Pacific Coast Children's Writers Workshop
20 years of Master Class to Masterpiece
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“Laura’s class was worth every inch of my 1700 miles of travel. A week later, I’m still buzzing
[from this] life-changing experience. See you on the next cloud!” — Diana Sparks

Story Line and Three-Act Structure

Develop Your Character and Plot Arcs

Before the weekend, write your novel’s story line (see Pre-workshop Assignment, below). At the workshop, samples will be shared and critiqued aloud. You’ll have time to revise yours.

Laura will review the basic Three-Act structure—the foundation of successful stories from ancient times to the present. Using a well-known example, Laura will walk everyone through components of each act, including the catalyst, story question, Turning Points I and II, and climax. Then you’ll begin identifying and redefining these elements in your own novel.

Pre-workshop Assignment

1) Write the story line for your novel. For your main plot arc, the story line identifies the primary action of your novel. The story line should read as follows:“This is the story of ______ [protagonist] who wants more than anything to ______ [primary goal], but can’t because ______ [main obstacle standing in character’s way].”Make your character’s goal specific. Goals such as “To become popular” aren’t specific because everyone defines popularity differently—and the result is not concrete or measurable. (How do we know someone has attained this goal?) But “To be elected Homecoming Queen” is specific; readers will recognize the moment the protagonist reaches (or fails to reach) this external goal.Likewise, internal obstacles, such as “He can’t because he’s not emotionally close to his father”), aren’t easily demonstrated through action. But “He can’t because he fights constantly with his father” can be shown in the plot.

2) Identify your plot’s catalyst. (Note the page and chapter.) The catalyst is the stimulus that changes your protagonist’s life from ordinary to extraordinary. It might happen in a moment (the character hears a line of dialogue, receives a phone call, witnesses an accident), or may build during several scenes to a life-altering event. After the catalyst occurs, your protagonist can’t continue on the same path. Now your plot really starts.

From here, you’ll identify other critical plot points and lay out your story (or evaluate/refine it), using a simple visual tool.

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